KD-Tree Acceleration Structuresfor a GPU Raytracer
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Tim Foley
Stanford University |
Jeremy Sugerman
Stanford University |
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In Proceedings of Graphics Hardware 2005 |
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Abstract
Modern graphics hardware architectures excel at compute-intensive tasks such as ray-triangle intersection, making them attractive target platforms for raytracing. To date, all GPU-based raytracers have relied upon uniform grid acceleration structures. In contrast, the kd-tree has gained widespread use in CPU-based raytracers and is regarded as the best general-purpose acceleration structure. We demonstrate two kd-tree traversal algorithms suitable for GPU implementation and integrate them into a streaming raytracer. We show that for scenes with many objects at different scales, our kd-tree algorithms are up to 8 times faster than a uniform grid. In addition, we identify load balancing and input data recirculation as two fundamental sources of inefficiency when raytracing on current graphics hardware.
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Figure 1: Complex scenes rendered on a GPU with our method. | |||||
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Presentation |